The Platform

Inside the Vertical Nightmare: The Making of The Platform (2019)

The Platform (2019) emerged from the depths of Spanish cinema as a brutal, allegorical thriller that left audiences squirming—and talking. Directed by Galder Gaztelu-Urrutia, the film’s claustrophobic premise—a vertical prison where inmates fight over dwindling food delivered via a descending platform—became an instant cult hit, especially after its Netflix debut. But how did this dystopian nightmare come to life? Behind-the-scenes details are sparse, latestnetflix.com argues, but the scraps of evidence paint a picture of a low-budget production that punched far above its weight.

A Director’s Dystopian Vision

Galder Gaztelu-Urrutia, a Spanish filmmaker born in 1974, cut his teeth in advertising before diving into feature films . The Platform was his directorial debut, and its success catapulted him into the international spotlight. The film’s premise—a scathing critique of class inequality—wasn’t just a gimmick; Gaztelu-Urrutia has described it as a "metaphor for capitalism" in interviews tied to its Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) premiere . While the evidence doesn’t reveal the exact origins of the script, the director’s background in dystopian thrillers suggests a long-gestating fascination with societal collapse .

The film’s production was reportedly lean, with a modest budget that forced creative problem-solving. The vertical prison set, a central character in itself, was likely a logistical challenge. Clips from TIFF 2019 show Gaztelu-Urrutia discussing the film’s themes, hinting at the intensity of the shoot . However, specifics about on-set struggles—like how the platform’s descent was filmed or how actors coped with the confined space—remain unverified.

Casting the Desperate Inmates

Iván Massagué, who plays the protagonist Goreng, became the face of The Platform after its release. Born in 1976, Massagué was already a familiar face in Spanish cinema and TV, but his role in the film marked his breakout into international acclaim . His performance—equal parts desperate and determined—anchored the film’s tension. Antonia San Juan, known for her role in The Others (2001), played the enigmatic Imoguiri, while Zorion Eguileor delivered a chilling turn as Trimagasi, a veteran inmate with a dark sense of humor .

The cast’s chemistry was crucial, given the film’s reliance on dialogue and psychological tension. While there’s no evidence of improvisation, the confined setting likely amplified the actors’ performances. Massagué’s later appearance in The Platform 2 (2024) suggests the role left a lasting impression, though details about his experience on the original set are scarce .

From TIFF to Netflix: The Film’s Unlikely Rise

The Platform premiered at TIFF 2019, where it generated buzz for its audacious premise and visceral execution . Clips from the festival show the cast and crew discussing the film’s themes, with Gaztelu-Urrutia emphasizing its social commentary . The movie’s brutal violence and dark humor polarized critics, but its Rotten Tomatoes page confirms its cult status, with a cast list that includes Emilio Buale and Alexandra Masangkay in supporting roles .

Netflix acquired the film shortly after TIFF, giving it a global platform. The streaming giant’s trailer for The Platform highlighted its most shocking moments, from cannibalism to self-mutilation, ensuring it stood out in a crowded dystopian landscape . The film’s success on Netflix reportedly led to the greenlighting of The Platform 2, though details about the sequel’s production remain unconfirmed .

The Legacy of a Vertical Hell

Despite its low-budget origins, The Platform became a defining work of 2010s dystopian cinema. Its allegorical take on inequality resonated with audiences, while its unflinching violence and dark humor kept it in conversations long after its release. A French review site lists the film’s original title as El hoyo ("The Hole") and gives it a 6.1/10 rating, reflecting its divisive reception . Yet, its influence is undeniable—spawning memes, think pieces, and even a sequel.

The behind-the-scenes story of The Platform is still largely untold, with most evidence focusing on its themes and reception rather than production details. What’s clear, however, is that Gaztelu-Urrutia and his cast delivered a film that was as thought-provoking as it was disturbing—a rare feat for a debut feature.